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Dr. Richard Wurtman

Renowned MIT Professor and Groundbreaking Researcher

Professor emeritus of neuroscience at MIT, recognized for groundbreaking research on sleep, mood, and cognitive health.

Dr. Richard Wurtman

A professor emeritus of neuroscience at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Dr. Richard Wurtman is widely recognized for his groundbreaking research on neurotransmitters in the brain and nervous system.

His 40-year body of work has focused on studying how various nutrients affect the neurotransmitters that influence appetite, sleep, mood, behavior, and cognitive health, and then using those findings to develop products that improve quality of life. For example, Dr. Wurtman is credited for discovering that—

  • Melatonin is a hormone that regulates sleep.
  • Eating carbohydrates causes an increase in the levels of the neurotransmitter serotonin.
  • Giving choline, tyrosine, or glutamine can increase the level of the neurotransmitters acetylcholine, dopamine, and GABA in the brain and affect behavior.
  • Increasing the levels of DHA, choline, and uridine in the brain can enhance the formation of synapses, the neural structures required for thinking.

One of the most well-known products to come out of his lab is the prescription drug Sarafem, which is used to address the mood and physical symptoms that occur during the menstrual cycle.

Dr. Wurtman is the author and editor of 18 books, holds more than 50 patents, and author or coauthor of 1,050 scientific papers.

In the News: TV, Print, Media

Dr. Wurtman's media appearances include CBS, CNN, MSN, and he has been quoted in the New York Times, Chicago Tribune, Los Angeles Times, and many other print publications.

Unparalleled Credentials

After graduating from Harvard Medical School, Dr. Wurtman trained at Massachusetts General Hospital before joining the National Institutes of Health (NIH) lab run by Nobel Prize winner Julius Axelrod. In 1967, MIT invited him to start a neurochemistry and neuropharmacology program (later called the Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences), and in the 1980s he began his 20-year tenure as director of MIT’s NIH Clinical Research Center.

Keep in Touch with Dr. Wurtman

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      • 24. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 25. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
    • select * from `site_content_version_qualifiers` where `site_content_version_qualifiers`.`site_content_version_id` in (796) and `site_content_version_qualifiers`.`deleted_at` is null
      630μshd_website_devSiteContent.php#135
      Backtrace
      • 25. vendor/wellful/models/src/HealthyDirections/Models/Web/SiteContent.php:135
      • 26. app/Libraries/Utilities.php:72
      • 27. view::includes.top_navbar:6
      • 29. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 30. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
    • select * from `site_content` where `key` = 'TOP_NAV_BUTTONS' and `is_active` = 1 and `site_content`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      560μshd_website_devUtilities.php#70
      Bindings
      • 0: TOP_NAV_BUTTONS
      • 1: 1
      Backtrace
      • 17. app/Libraries/Utilities.php:70
      • 18. view::includes.top_navbar:8
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 21. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 22. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • select `site_content_versions`.*, (select count(*) from `site_content_version_qualifiers` where `site_content_versions`.`site_content_version_id` = `site_content_version_qualifiers`.`site_content_version_id` and `site_content_version_qualifiers`.`deleted_at` is null) as `qualifiers_count` from `site_content_versions` where `site_content_versions`.`site_content_id` = 276 and `site_content_versions`.`site_content_id` is not null and `deleted_at` is null and `published_at` is not null and `approved_by` is not null and `published_at` <= '2025-04-12 23:46:56' and (`expires_at` > '2025-04-12 23:46:56' or `expires_at` is null) and `site_content_versions`.`deleted_at` is null order by `qualifiers_count` desc, `published_at` desc limit 1000 offset 0
      1.03mshd_website_devSiteContent.php#135
      Bindings
      • 0: 276
      • 1: 2025-04-12 23:46:56
      • 2: 2025-04-12 23:46:56
      Backtrace
      • 20. vendor/wellful/models/src/HealthyDirections/Models/Web/SiteContent.php:135
      • 21. app/Libraries/Utilities.php:72
      • 22. view::includes.top_navbar:8
      • 24. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 25. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
    • select * from `site_content_version_qualifiers` where `site_content_version_qualifiers`.`site_content_version_id` in (796) and `site_content_version_qualifiers`.`deleted_at` is null
      500μshd_website_devSiteContent.php#135
      Backtrace
      • 25. vendor/wellful/models/src/HealthyDirections/Models/Web/SiteContent.php:135
      • 26. app/Libraries/Utilities.php:72
      • 27. view::includes.top_navbar:8
      • 29. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 30. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
    • select * from `site_content` where `key` = 'TOP_NAV_MESSAGE' and `is_active` = 1 and `site_content`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      630μshd_website_devUtilities.php#70
      Bindings
      • 0: TOP_NAV_MESSAGE
      • 1: 1
      Backtrace
      • 17. app/Libraries/Utilities.php:70
      • 18. view::includes.top_navbar:13
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 21. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 22. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • select `site_content_versions`.*, (select count(*) from `site_content_version_qualifiers` where `site_content_versions`.`site_content_version_id` = `site_content_version_qualifiers`.`site_content_version_id` and `site_content_version_qualifiers`.`deleted_at` is null) as `qualifiers_count` from `site_content_versions` where `site_content_versions`.`site_content_id` = 193 and `site_content_versions`.`site_content_id` is not null and `deleted_at` is null and `published_at` is not null and `approved_by` is not null and `published_at` <= '2025-04-12 23:46:56' and (`expires_at` > '2025-04-12 23:46:56' or `expires_at` is null) and `site_content_versions`.`deleted_at` is null order by `qualifiers_count` desc, `published_at` desc limit 1000 offset 0
      1.02mshd_website_devSiteContent.php#135
      Bindings
      • 0: 193
      • 1: 2025-04-12 23:46:56
      • 2: 2025-04-12 23:46:56
      Backtrace
      • 20. vendor/wellful/models/src/HealthyDirections/Models/Web/SiteContent.php:135
      • 21. app/Libraries/Utilities.php:72
      • 22. view::includes.top_navbar:13
      • 24. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 25. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
    • select * from `site_content_version_qualifiers` where `site_content_version_qualifiers`.`site_content_version_id` in (222, 654) and `site_content_version_qualifiers`.`deleted_at` is null
      720μshd_website_devSiteContent.php#135
      Backtrace
      • 25. vendor/wellful/models/src/HealthyDirections/Models/Web/SiteContent.php:135
      • 26. app/Libraries/Utilities.php:72
      • 27. view::includes.top_navbar:13
      • 29. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 30. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
    • select * from `header_navigation` where `is_active` = 1 and (`start_date` is null or `start_date` <= '2025-04-12 23:46:56') and (`end_date` is null or `end_date` >= '2025-04-12 23:46:56') and `header_navigation`.`deleted_at` is null order by `sort_order` asc
      740μshd_website_devSubNavbarComposer.php#46
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: 2025-04-12 23:46:56
      • 2: 2025-04-12 23:46:56
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Http/View/Composers/SubNavbarComposer.php:46
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php:952
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php:795
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php:986
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php:731
    • select * from `header_navigation_sections` where `header_navigation_sections`.`header_navigation_id` in (6, 7, 8, 11, 12, 15) and `is_active` = 1 and (`start_date` is null or `start_date` <= '2025-04-12 23:46:56') and (`end_date` is null or `end_date` >= '2025-04-12 23:46:56') and `header_navigation_sections`.`deleted_at` is null
      760μshd_website_devSubNavbarComposer.php#46
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: 2025-04-12 23:46:56
      • 2: 2025-04-12 23:46:56
      Backtrace
      • 20. app/Http/View/Composers/SubNavbarComposer.php:46
      • 22. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php:952
      • 23. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php:795
      • 24. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php:986
      • 25. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php:731
    • select * from `podcast_episodes` where exists (select * from `content_pages` where `podcast_episodes`.`content_page_id` = `content_pages`.`content_page_id` and exists (select * from `content_page_drafts` where `content_pages`.`content_page_id` = `content_page_drafts`.`content_page_id` and `approved_by` is not null and `publish_at` <= '2025-04-12 23:46:56' and `content_page_drafts`.`deleted_at` is null) and `content_pages`.`deleted_at` is null) and `podcast_episodes`.`deleted_at` is null order by `season_number` desc, `episode_number` desc limit 3
      1.87mshd_website_devSubNavbarComposer.php#56
      Bindings
      • 0: 2025-04-12 23:46:56
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Http/View/Composers/SubNavbarComposer.php:56
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php:952
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php:795
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php:986
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php:731
    • select * from `content_pages` where `content_pages`.`content_page_id` in (966, 967, 1018) and `content_pages`.`deleted_at` is null
      2.38mshd_website_devSubNavbarComposer.php#56
      Backtrace
      • 20. app/Http/View/Composers/SubNavbarComposer.php:56
      • 22. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php:952
      • 23. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php:795
      • 24. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php:986
      • 25. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php:731
    • select * from `content_page_drafts` where `content_page_drafts`.`content_page_id` in (966, 967, 1018) and `content_page_drafts`.`deleted_at` is null order by `publish_at` desc
      1.08mshd_website_devSubNavbarComposer.php#56
      Backtrace
      • 25. app/Http/View/Composers/SubNavbarComposer.php:56
      • 27. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php:952
      • 28. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php:795
      • 29. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php:986
      • 30. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php:731
    • select `media`.*, `content_pages_media`.`content_page_id` as `pivot_content_page_id`, `content_pages_media`.`media_id` as `pivot_media_id`, `content_pages_media`.`type` as `pivot_type` from `media` inner join `content_pages_media` on `media`.`media_id` = `content_pages_media`.`media_id` where `content_pages_media`.`content_page_id` in (966, 967, 1018) and `media`.`deleted_at` is null
      1.15mshd_website_devSubNavbarComposer.php#56
      Backtrace
      • 24. app/Http/View/Composers/SubNavbarComposer.php:56
      • 26. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php:952
      • 27. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php:795
      • 28. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php:986
      • 29. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php:731
    • select * from `site_content` where `key` = 'PRE_HERO_BANNER' and `is_active` = 1 and `site_content`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      13.1mshd_website_devUtilities.php#70
      Bindings
      • 0: PRE_HERO_BANNER
      • 1: 1
      Backtrace
      • 17. app/Libraries/Utilities.php:70
      • 18. view::includes.sub_navbar:185
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 21. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 22. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • select `site_content_versions`.*, (select count(*) from `site_content_version_qualifiers` where `site_content_versions`.`site_content_version_id` = `site_content_version_qualifiers`.`site_content_version_id` and `site_content_version_qualifiers`.`deleted_at` is null) as `qualifiers_count` from `site_content_versions` where `site_content_versions`.`site_content_id` = 243 and `site_content_versions`.`site_content_id` is not null and `deleted_at` is null and `published_at` is not null and `approved_by` is not null and `published_at` <= '2025-04-12 23:46:56' and (`expires_at` > '2025-04-12 23:46:56' or `expires_at` is null) and `site_content_versions`.`deleted_at` is null order by `qualifiers_count` desc, `published_at` desc limit 1000 offset 0
      1.83mshd_website_devSiteContent.php#135
      Bindings
      • 0: 243
      • 1: 2025-04-12 23:46:56
      • 2: 2025-04-12 23:46:56
      Backtrace
      • 20. vendor/wellful/models/src/HealthyDirections/Models/Web/SiteContent.php:135
      • 21. app/Libraries/Utilities.php:72
      • 22. view::includes.sub_navbar:185
      • 24. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 25. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
    • select * from `site_content_version_qualifiers` where `site_content_version_qualifiers`.`site_content_version_id` in (619, 650, 666, 712) and `site_content_version_qualifiers`.`deleted_at` is null
      1.24mshd_website_devSiteContent.php#135
      Backtrace
      • 25. vendor/wellful/models/src/HealthyDirections/Models/Web/SiteContent.php:135
      • 26. app/Libraries/Utilities.php:72
      • 27. view::includes.sub_navbar:185
      • 29. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 30. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
    • select * from `site_content` where `key` = 'COOKIE_CONSENT_BANNER_HTML' and `is_active` = 1 and `site_content`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      550μshd_website_devUtilities.php#70
      Bindings
      • 0: COOKIE_CONSENT_BANNER_HTML
      • 1: 1
      Backtrace
      • 17. app/Libraries/Utilities.php:70
      • 18. view::includes.cookie_consent_banner:2
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 21. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 22. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • select `site_content_versions`.*, (select count(*) from `site_content_version_qualifiers` where `site_content_versions`.`site_content_version_id` = `site_content_version_qualifiers`.`site_content_version_id` and `site_content_version_qualifiers`.`deleted_at` is null) as `qualifiers_count` from `site_content_versions` where `site_content_versions`.`site_content_id` = 285 and `site_content_versions`.`site_content_id` is not null and `deleted_at` is null and `published_at` is not null and `approved_by` is not null and `published_at` <= '2025-04-12 23:46:56' and (`expires_at` > '2025-04-12 23:46:56' or `expires_at` is null) and `site_content_versions`.`deleted_at` is null order by `qualifiers_count` desc, `published_at` desc limit 1000 offset 0
      1.04mshd_website_devSiteContent.php#135
      Bindings
      • 0: 285
      • 1: 2025-04-12 23:46:56
      • 2: 2025-04-12 23:46:56
      Backtrace
      • 20. vendor/wellful/models/src/HealthyDirections/Models/Web/SiteContent.php:135
      • 21. app/Libraries/Utilities.php:72
      • 22. view::includes.cookie_consent_banner:2
      • 24. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 25. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
    • select * from `site_content_version_qualifiers` where `site_content_version_qualifiers`.`site_content_version_id` in (795) and `site_content_version_qualifiers`.`deleted_at` is null
      1.46mshd_website_devSiteContent.php#135
      Backtrace
      • 25. vendor/wellful/models/src/HealthyDirections/Models/Web/SiteContent.php:135
      • 26. app/Libraries/Utilities.php:72
      • 27. view::includes.cookie_consent_banner:2
      • 29. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 30. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
    • select * from `site_content` where `key` = 'FOOTER_SECTION_SAFETY_SECURITY' and `is_active` = 1 and `site_content`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      630μshd_website_devUtilities.php#70
      Bindings
      • 0: FOOTER_SECTION_SAFETY_SECURITY
      • 1: 1
      Backtrace
      • 17. app/Libraries/Utilities.php:70
      • 18. view::includes.footer_badges:3
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 21. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 22. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • select `site_content_versions`.*, (select count(*) from `site_content_version_qualifiers` where `site_content_versions`.`site_content_version_id` = `site_content_version_qualifiers`.`site_content_version_id` and `site_content_version_qualifiers`.`deleted_at` is null) as `qualifiers_count` from `site_content_versions` where `site_content_versions`.`site_content_id` = 248 and `site_content_versions`.`site_content_id` is not null and `deleted_at` is null and `published_at` is not null and `approved_by` is not null and `published_at` <= '2025-04-12 23:46:56' and (`expires_at` > '2025-04-12 23:46:56' or `expires_at` is null) and `site_content_versions`.`deleted_at` is null order by `qualifiers_count` desc, `published_at` desc limit 1000 offset 0
      990μshd_website_devSiteContent.php#135
      Bindings
      • 0: 248
      • 1: 2025-04-12 23:46:56
      • 2: 2025-04-12 23:46:56
      Backtrace
      • 20. vendor/wellful/models/src/HealthyDirections/Models/Web/SiteContent.php:135
      • 21. app/Libraries/Utilities.php:72
      • 22. view::includes.footer_badges:3
      • 24. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 25. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
    • select * from `site_content_version_qualifiers` where `site_content_version_qualifiers`.`site_content_version_id` in (662) and `site_content_version_qualifiers`.`deleted_at` is null
      1.25mshd_website_devSiteContent.php#135
      Backtrace
      • 25. vendor/wellful/models/src/HealthyDirections/Models/Web/SiteContent.php:135
      • 26. app/Libraries/Utilities.php:72
      • 27. view::includes.footer_badges:3
      • 29. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 30. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
    • select * from `site_content` where `key` = 'FOOTER_SECTION_LEAD_GEN' and `is_active` = 1 and `site_content`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      710μshd_website_devUtilities.php#70
      Bindings
      • 0: FOOTER_SECTION_LEAD_GEN
      • 1: 1
      Backtrace
      • 17. app/Libraries/Utilities.php:70
      • 18. view::includes.footer_badges:5
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 21. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 22. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • select `site_content_versions`.*, (select count(*) from `site_content_version_qualifiers` where `site_content_versions`.`site_content_version_id` = `site_content_version_qualifiers`.`site_content_version_id` and `site_content_version_qualifiers`.`deleted_at` is null) as `qualifiers_count` from `site_content_versions` where `site_content_versions`.`site_content_id` = 249 and `site_content_versions`.`site_content_id` is not null and `deleted_at` is null and `published_at` is not null and `approved_by` is not null and `published_at` <= '2025-04-12 23:46:56' and (`expires_at` > '2025-04-12 23:46:56' or `expires_at` is null) and `site_content_versions`.`deleted_at` is null order by `qualifiers_count` desc, `published_at` desc limit 1000 offset 0
      1.03mshd_website_devSiteContent.php#135
      Bindings
      • 0: 249
      • 1: 2025-04-12 23:46:56
      • 2: 2025-04-12 23:46:56
      Backtrace
      • 20. vendor/wellful/models/src/HealthyDirections/Models/Web/SiteContent.php:135
      • 21. app/Libraries/Utilities.php:72
      • 22. view::includes.footer_badges:5
      • 24. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 25. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
    • select * from `site_content_version_qualifiers` where `site_content_version_qualifiers`.`site_content_version_id` in (641) and `site_content_version_qualifiers`.`deleted_at` is null
      660μshd_website_devSiteContent.php#135
      Backtrace
      • 25. vendor/wellful/models/src/HealthyDirections/Models/Web/SiteContent.php:135
      • 26. app/Libraries/Utilities.php:72
      • 27. view::includes.footer_badges:5
      • 29. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 30. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
    • select * from `site_content` where `key` = 'FOOTER_SECTION_GUEST_LINKS' and `is_active` = 1 and `site_content`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      650μshd_website_devUtilities.php#70
      Bindings
      • 0: FOOTER_SECTION_GUEST_LINKS
      • 1: 1
      Backtrace
      • 17. app/Libraries/Utilities.php:70
      • 18. view::includes.footer:3
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 21. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 22. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • select `site_content_versions`.*, (select count(*) from `site_content_version_qualifiers` where `site_content_versions`.`site_content_version_id` = `site_content_version_qualifiers`.`site_content_version_id` and `site_content_version_qualifiers`.`deleted_at` is null) as `qualifiers_count` from `site_content_versions` where `site_content_versions`.`site_content_id` = 250 and `site_content_versions`.`site_content_id` is not null and `deleted_at` is null and `published_at` is not null and `approved_by` is not null and `published_at` <= '2025-04-12 23:46:56' and (`expires_at` > '2025-04-12 23:46:56' or `expires_at` is null) and `site_content_versions`.`deleted_at` is null order by `qualifiers_count` desc, `published_at` desc limit 1000 offset 0
      1mshd_website_devSiteContent.php#135
      Bindings
      • 0: 250
      • 1: 2025-04-12 23:46:56
      • 2: 2025-04-12 23:46:56
      Backtrace
      • 20. vendor/wellful/models/src/HealthyDirections/Models/Web/SiteContent.php:135
      • 21. app/Libraries/Utilities.php:72
      • 22. view::includes.footer:3
      • 24. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 25. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
    • select * from `site_content_version_qualifiers` where `site_content_version_qualifiers`.`site_content_version_id` in (799) and `site_content_version_qualifiers`.`deleted_at` is null
      580μshd_website_devSiteContent.php#135
      Backtrace
      • 25. vendor/wellful/models/src/HealthyDirections/Models/Web/SiteContent.php:135
      • 26. app/Libraries/Utilities.php:72
      • 27. view::includes.footer:3
      • 29. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 30. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
    • select * from `site_content` where `key` = 'FOOTER_SECTION_DISCLAIMER' and `is_active` = 1 and `site_content`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      700μshd_website_devUtilities.php#70
      Bindings
      • 0: FOOTER_SECTION_DISCLAIMER
      • 1: 1
      Backtrace
      • 17. app/Libraries/Utilities.php:70
      • 18. view::includes.footer:11
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 21. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 22. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • select `site_content_versions`.*, (select count(*) from `site_content_version_qualifiers` where `site_content_versions`.`site_content_version_id` = `site_content_version_qualifiers`.`site_content_version_id` and `site_content_version_qualifiers`.`deleted_at` is null) as `qualifiers_count` from `site_content_versions` where `site_content_versions`.`site_content_id` = 252 and `site_content_versions`.`site_content_id` is not null and `deleted_at` is null and `published_at` is not null and `approved_by` is not null and `published_at` <= '2025-04-12 23:46:56' and (`expires_at` > '2025-04-12 23:46:56' or `expires_at` is null) and `site_content_versions`.`deleted_at` is null order by `qualifiers_count` desc, `published_at` desc limit 1000 offset 0
      1.07mshd_website_devSiteContent.php#135
      Bindings
      • 0: 252
      • 1: 2025-04-12 23:46:56
      • 2: 2025-04-12 23:46:56
      Backtrace
      • 20. vendor/wellful/models/src/HealthyDirections/Models/Web/SiteContent.php:135
      • 21. app/Libraries/Utilities.php:72
      • 22. view::includes.footer:11
      • 24. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 25. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
    • select * from `site_content_version_qualifiers` where `site_content_version_qualifiers`.`site_content_version_id` in (644, 671, 752) and `site_content_version_qualifiers`.`deleted_at` is null
      640μshd_website_devSiteContent.php#135
      Backtrace
      • 25. vendor/wellful/models/src/HealthyDirections/Models/Web/SiteContent.php:135
      • 26. app/Libraries/Utilities.php:72
      • 27. view::includes.footer:11
      • 29. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 30. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
    • select `value` from `configs` where `name` = 'forter_enabled' and `configs`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      710μshd_website_devapp.blade.php#54
      Bindings
      • 0: forter_enabled
      Backtrace
      • 17. view::layouts.app:54
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 21. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • 22. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:207
    • select `domain` from `domains` where (`main_site_enabled` = 1 or `landing_pages_enabled` = 1) and `domains`.`deleted_at` is null
      31.7mshd_website_devSanitizeUrlAction.php#16
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: 1
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Actions/SanitizeUrlAction.php:16
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php:952
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php:795
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php:986
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php:731
    • insert into `tracked_sessions` (`php_session_id`, `updated_at`, `created_at`) values ('H9aYwfv386Bou4th1lWAwddS7PvlH4Ge4DASlUAj', '2025-04-12 23:46:56', '2025-04-12 23:46:56')
      2.97mshd_devTrackSessionAction.php#51
      Bindings
      • 0: H9aYwfv386Bou4th1lWAwddS7PvlH4Ge4DASlUAj
      • 1: 2025-04-12 23:46:56
      • 2: 2025-04-12 23:46:56
      Backtrace
      • 21. app/Actions/Stats/TrackSessionAction.php:51
      • 22. app/Http/Middleware/TrackSessionMiddleware.php:29
      • 23. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 24. app/Http/Middleware/SetEmailDidCookie.php:39
      • 25. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
    • select * from `user_agents` where (`string` = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)') limit 1
      1.21mshd_devTrackSessionAction.php#60
      Bindings
      • 0: Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)
      Backtrace
      • 20. app/Actions/Stats/TrackSessionAction.php:60
      • 21. app/Http/Middleware/TrackSessionMiddleware.php:29
      • 22. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 23. app/Http/Middleware/SetEmailDidCookie.php:39
      • 24. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
    • update `tracked_sessions` set `presale_id` = '', `revision_id` = '', `user_agent_id` = 1895, `ip_address` = '18.218.106.24, 172.68.168.197', `tracked_sessions`.`updated_at` = '2025-04-12 23:46:56' where `tracked_session_id` = 1117812
      3.81mshd_devBuildsExpressionQueries.php#224
      Bindings
      • 0: 
      • 1: 
      • 2: 1895
      • 3: 18.218.106.24, 172.68.168.197
      • 4: 2025-04-12 23:46:56
      • 5: 1117812
      Backtrace
      • 10. vendor/staudenmeir/laravel-cte/src/Query/Traits/BuildsExpressionQueries.php:224
      • 14. app/Actions/Stats/TrackSessionAction.php:72
      • 15. app/Http/Middleware/TrackSessionMiddleware.php:29
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 17. app/Http/Middleware/SetEmailDidCookie.php:39
    • select * from `live_stats` where (`tracked_session_id` = 1117812) limit 1
      920μshd_devTrackSessionAction.php#88
      Bindings
      • 0: 1117812
      Backtrace
      • 20. app/Actions/Stats/TrackSessionAction.php:88
      • 21. app/Http/Middleware/TrackSessionMiddleware.php:29
      • 22. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 23. app/Http/Middleware/SetEmailDidCookie.php:39
      • 24. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
    • insert into `live_stats` (`tracked_session_id`, `updated_at`, `created_at`) values (1117812, '2025-04-12 23:46:56', '2025-04-12 23:46:56')
      4.99mshd_devTrackSessionAction.php#88
      Bindings
      • 0: 1117812
      • 1: 2025-04-12 23:46:56
      • 2: 2025-04-12 23:46:56
      Backtrace
      • 25. app/Actions/Stats/TrackSessionAction.php:88
      • 26. app/Http/Middleware/TrackSessionMiddleware.php:29
      • 27. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 28. app/Http/Middleware/SetEmailDidCookie.php:39
      • 29. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
    HealthyDirections\Models\Web\Media
    19Media.php#?
    HealthyDirections\Models\Web\SiteContentVersion
    15SiteContentVersion.php#?
    HealthyDirections\Models\Web\HeaderNavigation
    12HeaderNavigation.php#?
    HealthyDirections\Models\Web\ContentPage
    9ContentPage.php#?
    HealthyDirections\Models\Web\SiteContent
    9SiteContent.php#?
    HealthyDirections\Models\Web\ContentPageDraft
    7ContentPageDraft.php#?
    HealthyDirections\Models\Web\Doctor
    6Doctor.php#?
    HealthyDirections\Models\Web\PodcastEpisode
    6PodcastEpisode.php#?
    HealthyDirections\Models\Web\SiteContentVersionQualifier
    5SiteContentVersionQualifier.php#?
    HealthyDirections\Models\HD\ParentBrand
    1ParentBrand.php#?
    HealthyDirections\Models\Web\StaticPage
    1StaticPage.php#?
    HealthyDirections\Models\Web\Config
    1Config.php#?
    HealthyDirections\Models\HD\UserAgent
    1UserAgent.php#?
        _token
        UTREj3RFCOurcljBuKGMdaIfzYZCPOn8ZdRNuY0k
        first_visit_timestamp
        1744516016
        lead_data
        App\Data\LeadData {#1783 #_partialTrees: null #_includes: [] #_excludes: [] #_only: [] #_e...
        tracked_session_id
        1117812
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "http://dev.healthydirections.com/dr-richard-wurtman" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /dr-richard-wurtman
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:25 [ "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "18.218.106.24, 172.68.168.197" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-port" => array:1 [ 0 => "443" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "dev.healthydirections.com" ] "x-amzn-trace-id" => array:1 [ 0 => "Root=1-67fb33af-6af5ad800953f9b00035bfff" ] "cf-ray" => array:1 [ 0 => "92f7faa92a36cb43-CMH" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, br" ] "true-client-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "18.218.106.24" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "cf-visitor" => array:1 [ 0 => "{"scheme":"https"}" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "cdn-loop" => array:1 [ 0 => "cloudflare; loops=1" ] "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [ 0 => "US" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "18.218.106.24" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] ]
        request_cookies
        []
        
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Sun, 13 Apr 2025 03:46:56 GMT" ] "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "set-cookie" => array:3 [ 0 => "emaildid=deleted; expires=Sat, 13 Apr 2024 03:46:55 GMT; Max-Age=0; path=/; secure; httponly" 1 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkF1UEJ2Z2xKRXd5b2tnZXRRcCtSN1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTTFDdmNqdHpXdGR3WmthMkh3Y0dlQ1VJNWM3RU9YRkhEOHl4NGdCZTRUNGRyWkllSm93cXhHRHlIWFpnS1JkMDBFcXE2NktZUW9UQXNueDkzRVZWVlNEekZRSmFTVkhNaE1icVBHdE1uNDdjTGd4RGdCWlp3U0NFNW5qbjlGa1MiLCJtYWMiOiI2YjAwM2UyOTIwMzQyM2Q3MDIwYTQyZmIwZWQxZTdhZGY1NDVkMDI0MjE5MWZkYjU0Y2JjNGVjMTA2YjYxZWM0IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 13 Apr 2025 05:46:56 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkF1UEJ2Z2xKRXd5b2tnZXRRcCtSN1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTTFDdmNqdHpXdGR3WmthMkh3Y0dlQ1VJNWM3RU9YRkhEOHl4NGdCZTRUNGRyWkllSm93cXhHRHlIWFpnS1JkMDBFcXE2N" 2 => "healthy_directions_web_dev_session=eyJpdiI6InJKc05PRmNidXhDNWZrU2NFaTE1a1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidFJoTG5Kd054WGR1dlFvNmQ3TG5BWjY5VVREZ3VqWElITHhKcTJ1MjJnYU80ei8xYy9pNWo5OWlWRGIxSXRrRTV2VU1MZVJSOWhMKy9UR1N2TklPdGhkTGJLOEVjcUtvRXNXK2d3SllWb1Z0OEcxTVlaMTA2N2p3S1NEbnZoSmMiLCJtYWMiOiI1ZDRmMjY1OWYxZjQwNzViNmI0MGZiMWNhMGRkZmJkZjcxNTFiZTliNzViNmRmOTI1ZTBjYjI0OGIxNDc1YTdiIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 13 Apr 2025 05:46:56 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; secure; httponlyhealthy_directions_web_dev_session=eyJpdiI6InJKc05PRmNidXhDNWZrU2NFaTE1a1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidFJoTG5Kd054WGR1dlFvNmQ3TG5BWjY5VVREZ3VqWElITHhKcTJ1MjJnYU80ei8xYy9pN" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:3 [ 0 => "emaildid=; expires=Mon, 18-May-2026 03:46:56 GMT; path=/; secure; httponly" 1 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkF1UEJ2Z2xKRXd5b2tnZXRRcCtSN1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTTFDdmNqdHpXdGR3WmthMkh3Y0dlQ1VJNWM3RU9YRkhEOHl4NGdCZTRUNGRyWkllSm93cXhHRHlIWFpnS1JkMDBFcXE2NktZUW9UQXNueDkzRVZWVlNEekZRSmFTVkhNaE1icVBHdE1uNDdjTGd4RGdCWlp3U0NFNW5qbjlGa1MiLCJtYWMiOiI2YjAwM2UyOTIwMzQyM2Q3MDIwYTQyZmIwZWQxZTdhZGY1NDVkMDI0MjE5MWZkYjU0Y2JjNGVjMTA2YjYxZWM0IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 13-Apr-2025 05:46:56 GMT; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkF1UEJ2Z2xKRXd5b2tnZXRRcCtSN1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTTFDdmNqdHpXdGR3WmthMkh3Y0dlQ1VJNWM3RU9YRkhEOHl4NGdCZTRUNGRyWkllSm93cXhHRHlIWFpnS1JkMDBFcXE2N" 2 => "healthy_directions_web_dev_session=eyJpdiI6InJKc05PRmNidXhDNWZrU2NFaTE1a1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidFJoTG5Kd054WGR1dlFvNmQ3TG5BWjY5VVREZ3VqWElITHhKcTJ1MjJnYU80ei8xYy9pNWo5OWlWRGIxSXRrRTV2VU1MZVJSOWhMKy9UR1N2TklPdGhkTGJLOEVjcUtvRXNXK2d3SllWb1Z0OEcxTVlaMTA2N2p3S1NEbnZoSmMiLCJtYWMiOiI1ZDRmMjY1OWYxZjQwNzViNmI0MGZiMWNhMGRkZmJkZjcxNTFiZTliNzViNmRmOTI1ZTBjYjI0OGIxNDc1YTdiIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 13-Apr-2025 05:46:56 GMT; path=/; secure; httponlyhealthy_directions_web_dev_session=eyJpdiI6InJKc05PRmNidXhDNWZrU2NFaTE1a1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidFJoTG5Kd054WGR1dlFvNmQ3TG5BWjY5VVREZ3VqWElITHhKcTJ1MjJnYU80ei8xYy9pN" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
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        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-04-12 23:46:56GET/dr-richard-wurtman3146592